This file presents the full results for Daily, Prospective Association of Sleep, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviour with Affect: A Bayesian Multilevel Compositional Data Analysis.

Main analysis

Diagnostic statistics

\({\hat{R}}\)

Model Min Max Mean Median N_above_1.01
High arousal positive affect 1.000040 1.001555 1.000598 1.000322 0
Low arousal positive affect 1.000019 1.001188 1.000606 1.000757 0
High arousal negative affect 1.000032 1.002393 1.000806 1.000766 0
Low arousal negative affect 1.000057 1.000538 1.000304 1.000337 0

Effective sample size (ESS)

Bulk ESS

Model Min Max Mean Median N_below_800
High arousal positive affect 5137 44659 19966.11 7050 0
Low arousal positive affect 6884 53777 24633.67 8522 0
High arousal negative affect 4721 26769 13680.44 6289 0
Low arousal negative affect 9903 54729 28244.44 13519 0

Tail ESS

Model Min Max Mean Median N_below_800
High arousal positive affect 10222 32897 20564.00 13762 0
Low arousal positive affect 12936 33890 22745.89 15365 0
High arousal negative affect 9069 30431 19172.78 13193 0
Low arousal negative affect 16907 33691 24656.33 22958 0

MCMC draw diagnostic plots

Notes. b_bilrs are coefficients for the between-person level effects of the 24h composition, while b_wilrs are within-person level effects.

High arousal positive affect

Low arousal positive affect

High arousal negative affect

Low arousal negative affect

Estimated difference for 30-minute pairwise reallocation between 24h behaviours

Models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, subjective social status, body mass index, alcohol use, smoking status, school status, work status, weekdays/weekend, daily wear time, and previous-day affect.

Notes. Statistical significance of individual parameters was set as Bayesian 95% posterior credible intervals (CIs) not including zero.

  • MVPA = Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity
  • LPA = Light Physical Activity
  • SB = Sedentary Behaviour

High arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.01 [-0.04, 0.05] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.04 [-0.08, 0.00] 30 LPA Sleep within Yes
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.00] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.06 [-0.10, -0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within Yes
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.06] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.04 [-0.10, 0.01] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 SB MVPA within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 Sleep LPA within Yes
0.05 [ 0.02, 0.09] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within Yes
0.04 [-0.03, 0.10] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.04 [ 0.01, 0.06] 30 SB LPA within Yes
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.00 [-0.05, 0.04] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.05 [-0.08, -0.01] 30 LPA SB within Yes

Low arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.04] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.02 [-0.05, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.03] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.00 [-0.04, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.07, 0.04] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 SB MVPA within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.03, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.00 [-0.06, 0.07] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 SB LPA within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.03] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA SB within

High arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.06] 30 MVPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 LPA Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.02 [-0.03, 0.06] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.04, 0.03] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.00] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 SB MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.02 [-0.04, 0.08] 30 MVPA LPA within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 SB LPA within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 Sleep SB within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.07] 30 MVPA SB within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 LPA SB within

Low arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.00] 30 Sleep MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.00] 30 SB MVPA within Yes
0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.08] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 SB LPA within
0.00 [ 0.00, 0.01] 30 Sleep SB within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA SB within Yes
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA SB within

Figures for within person level pairwise reallocation from 1 to 60 minutes

Sensitivity analysis

Models adjusted for weekdays/weekend, daily wear time, and previous-day affect.

High arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.00 [-0.04, 0.05] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.04 [-0.07, -0.01] 30 LPA Sleep within Yes
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.05 [-0.09, -0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within Yes
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.04 [-0.10, 0.01] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 SB MVPA within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.05] 30 Sleep LPA within Yes
0.05 [ 0.01, 0.08] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within Yes
0.03 [-0.03, 0.09] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.04 [ 0.01, 0.06] 30 SB LPA within Yes
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.00 [-0.05, 0.04] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.05 [-0.08, -0.01] 30 LPA SB within Yes

Low arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.03] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.02 [-0.05, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.03] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.01 [-0.03, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.07, 0.04] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 SB MVPA within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.00 [-0.06, 0.06] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.02 [ 0.00, 0.05] 30 SB LPA within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.02] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.03 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA SB within

High arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.06] 30 MVPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 LPA Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.02 [-0.03, 0.06] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.04, 0.03] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.00] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 SB MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.02 [-0.04, 0.08] 30 MVPA LPA within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 SB LPA within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 Sleep SB within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.07] 30 MVPA SB within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 LPA SB within

Low arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.00 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 MVPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 Sleep MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.02] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.03, 0.00] 30 SB MVPA within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.07] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 SB LPA within
0.00 [ 0.00, 0.01] 30 Sleep SB within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.05] 30 MVPA SB within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 LPA SB within

Unadjusted analysis

Models not adjusted for covariates.

High arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.02 [-0.01, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.03] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.03 [-0.07, 0.00] 30 LPA Sleep within Yes
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.07, 0.02] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.05 [-0.08, -0.01] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within Yes
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.06] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.03 [-0.08, 0.02] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 SB MVPA within
0.02 [ 0.00, 0.05] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.04 [ 0.01, 0.08] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within Yes
0.01 [-0.05, 0.07] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.03 [ 0.01, 0.05] 30 SB LPA within Yes
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.02] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.04 [-0.07, -0.01] 30 LPA SB within Yes

Low arousal positive affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.00 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.03] 30 MVPA Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.05, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 SB Sleep within Yes
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.03] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
0.01 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.01 [-0.03, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.05] 30 LPA MVPA within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 SB MVPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.05] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.00 [-0.07, 0.06] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.02 [ 0.00, 0.05] 30 SB LPA within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 Sleep SB within Yes
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
-0.02 [-0.07, 0.02] 30 MVPA SB within
-0.03 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA SB within

High arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.02 [-0.02, 0.06] 30 MVPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 LPA Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
-0.01 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.02 [-0.03, 0.06] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.04, 0.03] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.00] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 Sleep MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.06, 0.04] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 SB MVPA within
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.02 [-0.04, 0.08] 30 MVPA LPA within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.01] 30 SB LPA within
0.01 [ 0.00, 0.02] 30 Sleep SB within
0.02 [-0.01, 0.04] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.07] 30 MVPA SB within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.04] 30 LPA SB within

Low arousal negative affect

Estimate [95% CI] Minute From To Level Sig
0.00 [-0.02, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed Sleep within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA Sleep within Yes
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA Sleep within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.00] 30 SB Sleep within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 Sleep Awake in Bed within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA Awake in Bed within
-0.01 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA Awake in Bed within
0.00 [-0.02, 0.01] 30 SB Awake in Bed within
-0.02 [-0.03, 0.00] 30 Sleep MVPA within
-0.01 [-0.04, 0.01] 30 Awake in Bed MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.06, 0.01] 30 LPA MVPA within
-0.02 [-0.04, 0.00] 30 SB MVPA within Yes
0.00 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 Sleep LPA within
0.01 [-0.02, 0.03] 30 Awake in Bed LPA within
0.03 [-0.01, 0.07] 30 MVPA LPA within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 SB LPA within
0.00 [ 0.00, 0.01] 30 Sleep SB within
0.00 [-0.01, 0.02] 30 Awake in Bed SB within
0.03 [ 0.00, 0.06] 30 MVPA SB within Yes
0.00 [-0.03, 0.02] 30 LPA SB within